نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه اقتصاد دانشگاه پیام نور تهران، ایران
2 کارشناسی ارشد علوم اقتصادی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آیت ا..بروجردی، لرستان
3 استایار گروه اقتصاد، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
In recent years, environmental degradation and climate change have become one of the most important issues for governments and environmental policymakers. Most of these changes have been due to the increase in greenhouse gas emissions. Therefore, policymaking to reduce the emission of these gases has been the focus of various countries. Among them, the relationship between macroeconomic variables and carbon dioxide emissions is of particular importance. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the dynamic relationship between economic variables and carbon dioxide emissions in the countries of the MENA region during the period 2010-2023 using the generalized moments model. Based on the results obtained, the variables of population growth, foreign direct investment, degree of economic openness, and consumption of non-renewable energy have had a positive and significant effect on carbon dioxide emissions. While the consumption of renewable energy has had a negative and significant effect on carbon dioxide emissions. Therefore, governments in these countries should develop and expand renewable energy infrastructure, formulate and implement policies such as tax reductions, financial support for the development of new technologies, and granting low-interest loans.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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