نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
Technology division, Research Institute of Petroleum Industry
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
The energy industry is a cornerstone of economic development, characterized by high market penetration, substantial capital requirements, and attractive returns on investment. Over 30% of the final price of manufactured goods is directly linked to energy consumption during production. In Iran, where energy security is paramount, financing large-scale energy projects remains a critical challenge. Traditional financing mechanisms, such as bank loans, struggle with liquidity constraints, inflationary pressures, and bureaucratic inefficiencies. Crowdfunding models—particularly those leveraging blockchain technology—offer a decentralized alternative to mobilize domestic and international micro-investments.
This study proposes Solarenergycoin, a blockchain-based cryptocurrency designed to crowdfund $90 million for constructing 180 MW of solar power plants. By utilizing distributed ledger technology (DLT), smart contracts, and tokenized assets, the model reduces investment risks, ensures transparency, and bypasses sanctions-related financial barriers. Economic simulations indicate a 22% internal rate of return (IRR) over an 8-year period, with token value appreciation mechanisms to stabilize market volatility.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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